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Understanding Industrial Data Standardization

Arun Arulraj

November 19, 2025 /

Industrial companies collect data from countless sources—PLCs, sensors, SCADA systems, historians, MES platforms, CMMS tools, cloud systems, and more. Each source comes with its own naming rules, units, formats, and conventions. Without standardization, this results in inconsistent datasets that are difficult to compare, difficult to trust, and even more difficult to use for analytics or AI.

Data standardization solves this by aligning how assets, events, KPIs, and measurements are defined and represented. It ensures that data coming from different systems can be interpreted the same way, across sites, shifts, and operational cycles. Standardization turns inconsistent plant data into a dependable, unified foundation for decision-making.

Why Industrial Data Must Be Standardized

Industrial environments are highly heterogeneous. One line may record “Temp_Inlet,” another “Tin,” and another “IN_TEMP.” The same equipment type may be configured differently by different teams. Units may vary between Celsius and Fahrenheit, meters and feet, kW and HP.

These inconsistencies create real operational problems:

  • Naming conflicts cause confusion and slow down analysis
  • Unit ambiguity leads to misinterpretation and incorrect results
  • Incompatible formats prevent systems from integrating smoothly
  • Duplicated work arises when each team applies its own mapping rules
  • Analytics pipelines break when data lacks consistent structure

Without standardization, even the best data platform ends up carrying forward the inconsistencies of the underlying systems. Standardization is what eliminates these gaps and gives organizations a shared, trustworthy language for their operational data.

How Data Standardization Works in TDengine IDMP

TDengine IDMP provides a unified framework for defining how industrial data should look, behave, and be interpreted across the entire organization. Through element templates, teams can predefine the attributes and conventions for each type of equipment or asset, ensuring that similar machines share identical structures no matter where they are deployed.

IDMP also supports event templates that standardize how alarms are triggered and represented. Instead of each site defining its own rules, these templates create consistent logic and formatting so events are comparable across systems and time periods.

To resolve differences in units of measurement, IDMP includes a conversion engine that normalizes data from heterogeneous sources. Temperature, flow, energy, and other physical quantities can be aligned to a common standard, eliminating ambiguity and ensuring that analytics are based on comparable values.

Together, these capabilities provide a zero-ambiguity foundation: names mean the same thing everywhere, units follow a unified system, and events share a consistent structure. By enforcing standards at the platform level, IDMP helps industrial teams avoid data confusion and build a trustworthy, scalable base for reporting, optimization, and AI.

Standardization as the Backbone of Trustworthy Industrial Data

Industrial intelligence depends not just on collecting data, but on trusting it. When asset definitions, measurement units, and event formats vary across systems, organizations struggle to scale analytics, replicate best practices, or ensure consistent performance across sites.

TDengine IDMP provides the tools to build a unified governance framework—standardizing assets, events, and measurements throughout the enterprise. By eliminating ambiguity and enforcing shared definitions, IDMP gives industrial teams a clean, consistent foundation for analysis, optimization, and AI-driven decision-making.

  • Arun Arulraj

    Pursuing a Master’s Degree in Computer Science from the Georgia Institute of Technology and holding dual Bachelor’s degrees in Computer Science and Chemistry, Arun brings expertise in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and industrial data solutions to drive TDengine’s solution engineering efforts. Prior to joining TDengine, he worked as a Software Engineer at C3 AI and Meta, and served as Head of AI at Soundromeda, where he led the development of advanced AI-driven applications. He is currently based in California, USA.